How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication
Medical treatments can ease ADHD symptoms by increasing the levels of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter, in the brain.
Children with ADHD are usually prescribed stimulants.
You can select between either long- or short-acting doses. They are more efficient and last 8-12 hours. They should be taken only one time per day. They also lessen the effects of rebound, where symptoms return, often more than before, as the medication wears off.
Stimulants
ADHD medications are often prescribed by doctors who prescribe stimulants. They help by increasing the levels of chemical (neurotransmitters) in your brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals help you pay attention and stay focused.
Side effects can occur, especially if stimulants are used for a prolonged period of time. Talk to your doctor about what to expect when taking these medications, including possible changes in mood, appetite and heart rate as well as how they affect your sleep.
You could be at risk of developing an addiction or misuse if you take stimulant medications for a long duration. Addiction is when you feel that you cannot control your urge to take a stimulant medication regardless of its adverse effects. Addiction can manifest as a need to take more than your doctor suggests or being dependent on the substance.
Other health issues that could be caused by the use of stimulant drugs include suicidal ideas and depression. If you suspect you or someone else you know might be using these substances to harm themselves or others, you should contact your local police or any other authorities immediately.
Some of the most commonly used stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate (brand-name medication Ritalin, Concerta or Dexamphetamine). Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. They are typically taken once or twice a day.
The extended-release versions of amphetamines are more effective than their shorter-acting counterparts. They can last for anywhere from six to eight hours and can assist you in navigating your day without having to worry about "ups" and downs.
It is typical to use extended-release stimulants in conjunction with an immediate-release drug in the mid-to late afternoon. This is a good option when ADHD symptoms start to manifest later in the daytime, or when the medication isn't working quickly.
A small amount of a stimulant that acts long-term at bedtime is also an option to help you fall asleep. It is not recommended to take this medication when you're not hungry. It can cause sleep problems and loss of energy.
Sleepiness is a common reaction to stimulants in the initial stages of treatment. This can be reduced by not taking the medication before the time of bed and getting enough sleep every night.
Anxiety is another frequent side effect of stimulants. It can be mild to severe and can cause tics. These are sudden sounds or movements like eye blinking, throat clearing or throat clearing. It can also make an existing depression or bipolar disorder.
Although changes in blood pressure and heart beat are possible, these effects are not usually significant. medication for adult adhd may prescribe an medication to lower your blood pressure and improve the function of your heart in the event that you begin taking stimulants for ADHD.
ADHD medication can also trigger insomnia. It's less of a concern when you begin taking stimulants that come with an ointment prescribed for sleep, or by using a relaxation or meditation method prior to going to bed.